1. Write a sentence that summarizes the story’s overall message, and provide three direct quotes from the story that best illustrate this message.
The overall message of the story is that war isn’t noble— it’s just mindless killing.
"But war! Is it
glorious to break the peace of the world?"
"You just expected him to kill
some one else, some of those foreigners, that weren't
there because they had any say about it, but because
they had to be there, poor wretches--conscripts, or
whatever they call 'em. You thought it would be all
right for my George, your George, to kill the sons of
those miserable mothers and the husbands of those
girls that you would never see the faces of."
"I thank my God he didn't live to do it! I thank my
God they killed him first, and that he ain't livin' with
their blood on his hands!"
2. What tactics does Editha use to make George believe as she does about the war?
She used her love to make him believe in the war. Editha knew that he would do anything for her, so she exploited his affection. She basically told him in the letter that if he didn’t have faith in war, she wouldn’t marry him.
3. Is there ever a time in which Editha truly understands what she has done? Does she ever experience an epiphany?
During the end, when she has the conversation with George’s mother, she understands what she had done. The last paragraph states that, “The mystery that had bewildered her was solved by the word; and from that moment she rose from grovelling in shame and self-pity, and
began to live again in the ideal.” This was when she had her epiphany and finally understood her actions and the truth about war.
Thursday, February 9, 2012
Tuesday, February 7, 2012
Journal #14 - E. A. Robinson Poems
Read the following poems and write a detailed description for each of the title characters and explain how each is an example of the “real” instead of the “ideal.”
“Richard Cory“ (497)
His name suggests that he was rich, but at the core, he was miserable. Everyone though he was rich and happy. Sadly, they didn’t look past the surface and didn’t see how miserable he was on the inside. He was troubled and depressed.
The thing that makes his life real was that his true life wasn’t what everyone saw. People didn’t look past his appearance. They idealized, just like in real life.
“Miniver Cheevy” (497)
Minimer’s name is a reflection of who he is because is sounds similar to “minimum achiever”. He felt like he was born in the wrong time period, which made him depressed. He related to the olden times and the Medieval Era. He loved the idea of knights and swords, and the romance of the Renaissance Era.
His life is real and not idealized because he wasn’t a great figure that achieved great things. Minimer wasn’t a knight—he was an average person. He is relatable because he just daydreams about knighthood, but isn’t one. Just like an average person, he yearns to become great, but never achieves greatness. He also tried to escape the real world by drinking, which is a real world problem.
“Mr. Flood’s Party” (498)
His name seems like he is drowning himself with his drinking. He has outlived all of his friends and probably isn’t going to live much longer.
The name is connected that he’s lonely and drowing from drinking so much. He’s receding into the past. Also, Flood has outlived all of his friends, which means he is probably not going to live much longer. He’s in an era of change, but is too old to keep up with that change. What Flood’s life is focused on is in the past, which leaves him to be sad, lonely, and drunk.
“Richard Cory“ (497)
His name suggests that he was rich, but at the core, he was miserable. Everyone though he was rich and happy. Sadly, they didn’t look past the surface and didn’t see how miserable he was on the inside. He was troubled and depressed.
The thing that makes his life real was that his true life wasn’t what everyone saw. People didn’t look past his appearance. They idealized, just like in real life.
“Miniver Cheevy” (497)
Minimer’s name is a reflection of who he is because is sounds similar to “minimum achiever”. He felt like he was born in the wrong time period, which made him depressed. He related to the olden times and the Medieval Era. He loved the idea of knights and swords, and the romance of the Renaissance Era.
His life is real and not idealized because he wasn’t a great figure that achieved great things. Minimer wasn’t a knight—he was an average person. He is relatable because he just daydreams about knighthood, but isn’t one. Just like an average person, he yearns to become great, but never achieves greatness. He also tried to escape the real world by drinking, which is a real world problem.
“Mr. Flood’s Party” (498)
His name seems like he is drowning himself with his drinking. He has outlived all of his friends and probably isn’t going to live much longer.
The name is connected that he’s lonely and drowing from drinking so much. He’s receding into the past. Also, Flood has outlived all of his friends, which means he is probably not going to live much longer. He’s in an era of change, but is too old to keep up with that change. What Flood’s life is focused on is in the past, which leaves him to be sad, lonely, and drunk.
Tuesday, January 31, 2012
Journal #13 - Masters
Read “George Gray” and “Lucinda Matlock” and answer the following questions.
1. What object symbolizes George Gray’s life? How is this object representative of him?
The object that symbolizes George Gray’s life is the boat at rest in the harbor. It represents him because he didn’t pursue his desires. He is like the boat that didn’t fulfill its purpose of sailing. He hungered for meaning, and feared going out and achieving his ambitions, like the boat that yearned for the sea. The boat must lift its sail and sail or its purpose would have no meaning. We, too, must fulfill our purpose and put meaning into our life.
2. How was Lucinda Matlock’s life different than George Gray’s? How do you interepret the last line of the poem?
Lucinda’s life and George’s life were different because Lucinda took the risk to change her life. She didn’t mope around longing for destiny, like George. She was anything but the boat longing for the sea. Lucinda did everything she could to make life worth living. She lived her life without regret and took every opportunity she was offered. The last line of the poem means that in order to love life itself, one must take every opportunity and live life to its fullest extent. You can’t love something that you don’t know or haven’t experienced.
3. How are “George Gray” and “Lucinda Matlock” examples of realism?
They are both examples of realism because they show how a lot of human beings feel. They stay true to human thought and emotion. They are examples of the average lives of average people. “Lucinda Matlock” describes Lucinda’s everyday activities. Many people don’t achieve their ambitions, like George. The description of their everyday lives, activities, and thoughts stay true to realism in literature.
1. What object symbolizes George Gray’s life? How is this object representative of him?
The object that symbolizes George Gray’s life is the boat at rest in the harbor. It represents him because he didn’t pursue his desires. He is like the boat that didn’t fulfill its purpose of sailing. He hungered for meaning, and feared going out and achieving his ambitions, like the boat that yearned for the sea. The boat must lift its sail and sail or its purpose would have no meaning. We, too, must fulfill our purpose and put meaning into our life.
2. How was Lucinda Matlock’s life different than George Gray’s? How do you interepret the last line of the poem?
Lucinda’s life and George’s life were different because Lucinda took the risk to change her life. She didn’t mope around longing for destiny, like George. She was anything but the boat longing for the sea. Lucinda did everything she could to make life worth living. She lived her life without regret and took every opportunity she was offered. The last line of the poem means that in order to love life itself, one must take every opportunity and live life to its fullest extent. You can’t love something that you don’t know or haven’t experienced.
3. How are “George Gray” and “Lucinda Matlock” examples of realism?
They are both examples of realism because they show how a lot of human beings feel. They stay true to human thought and emotion. They are examples of the average lives of average people. “Lucinda Matlock” describes Lucinda’s everyday activities. Many people don’t achieve their ambitions, like George. The description of their everyday lives, activities, and thoughts stay true to realism in literature.
Thursday, January 12, 2012
Journal #12 - Young Goodman Brown
1. “Young Goodman Brown” is an allegory (symbolic narrative). What do the following represent?
Young Goodman Brown – A good man, human beings in general
Faith – Religious faith
The Elderly Traveller/Fellow-Traveller – Satan, temptation, evil
Goody Cloyse – Religious hypocrites
The Ceremony – Humans giving in to sin
The Pink Ribbon – the loss of faith
Young Goodman Brown’s Journey – The knowledge of good and evil
2. Identify the following for “Young Goodman Brown”:
Theme Message of Theme Element Used to Establish
Sin Sinning is inevitable. Allegory
In addition, provide three direct quotes from the story that address your theme.
“The deacons of many a church have drunk the communion wine
with me; the selectmen of divers towns make me their chairman; and a majority of the Great and
General Court are firm supporters of my interest. The governor and I, too -- But these are state
secrets.''
“What if a wretched old woman do choose to go to the devil when I thought she was going to
heaven: is that any reason why I should quit my dear Faith and go after her?''
``There,'' resumed the sable form, ``are all whom ye have reverenced from youth. Ye deemed
them holier than yourselves, and shrank from your own sin, contrasting it with their lives of
righteousness and prayerful aspirations heavenward. Yet here are they all in my worshipping
assembly. This night it shall be granted you to know their secret deeds: how hoary-bearded elders of
the church have whispered wanton words to the young maids of their households; how many a
woman, eager for widows' weeds, has given her husband a drink at bedtime and let him sleep his last
sleep in her bosom; how beardless youths have made haste to inherit their fathers' wealth; and how
fair damsels -- blush not, sweet ones -- have dug little graves in the garden, and bidden me, the sole
guest to an infant's funeral. By the sympathy of your human hearts for sin ye shall scent out all the
places -- whether in church, bedchamber, street, field, or forest -- where crime has been committed,
and shall exult to behold the whole earth one stain of guilt, one mighty blood spot. Far more than this.
It shall be yours to penetrate, in every bosom, the deep mystery of sin, the fountain of all wicked arts,
and which inexhaustibly supplies more evil impulses than human power -- than my power at its
utmost -- can make manifest in deeds. And now, my children, look upon each other.''
Young Goodman Brown – A good man, human beings in general
Faith – Religious faith
The Elderly Traveller/Fellow-Traveller – Satan, temptation, evil
Goody Cloyse – Religious hypocrites
The Ceremony – Humans giving in to sin
The Pink Ribbon – the loss of faith
Young Goodman Brown’s Journey – The knowledge of good and evil
2. Identify the following for “Young Goodman Brown”:
Theme Message of Theme Element Used to Establish
Sin Sinning is inevitable. Allegory
In addition, provide three direct quotes from the story that address your theme.
“The deacons of many a church have drunk the communion wine
with me; the selectmen of divers towns make me their chairman; and a majority of the Great and
General Court are firm supporters of my interest. The governor and I, too -- But these are state
secrets.''
“What if a wretched old woman do choose to go to the devil when I thought she was going to
heaven: is that any reason why I should quit my dear Faith and go after her?''
``There,'' resumed the sable form, ``are all whom ye have reverenced from youth. Ye deemed
them holier than yourselves, and shrank from your own sin, contrasting it with their lives of
righteousness and prayerful aspirations heavenward. Yet here are they all in my worshipping
assembly. This night it shall be granted you to know their secret deeds: how hoary-bearded elders of
the church have whispered wanton words to the young maids of their households; how many a
woman, eager for widows' weeds, has given her husband a drink at bedtime and let him sleep his last
sleep in her bosom; how beardless youths have made haste to inherit their fathers' wealth; and how
fair damsels -- blush not, sweet ones -- have dug little graves in the garden, and bidden me, the sole
guest to an infant's funeral. By the sympathy of your human hearts for sin ye shall scent out all the
places -- whether in church, bedchamber, street, field, or forest -- where crime has been committed,
and shall exult to behold the whole earth one stain of guilt, one mighty blood spot. Far more than this.
It shall be yours to penetrate, in every bosom, the deep mystery of sin, the fountain of all wicked arts,
and which inexhaustibly supplies more evil impulses than human power -- than my power at its
utmost -- can make manifest in deeds. And now, my children, look upon each other.''
Journal #11 - Walden
Write a summary of the following selections and identify a direct quote that you feel best expresses its main idea.
“Where I Lived and What I Lived For” (232)
Live life only dealing with the essentials.
Quote:
“Sounds” (234)
People need to interact with people to be entertained, but he entertains himself by walking through nature. He would take in the sounds of nature.
Quote: “I had this advantage, at least, in my mode of life, over those who were obliged to look abroad
“Brute Neighbors” (235)
The ant’s life is as hard as a human. There are comparisons between the war between ants and the war between humans. We share the same brutality as the ants at war.
Quote: “I was surprised to find that the chips were covered with such combants, that it was not a duellum, but a bellum, a war between two races of ants, the red always pitted against the black, and frequently two red ones to one black.
“The Pond in Winter” (237)
In the beginning, the narrator describes how we can either contemplate nature and not find the answers, or we could go out, experience nature, and have our questions answered. The narrator respects the men with fishing reels because they don’t care what authority has to say and they experience nature first-hand. At the end, it describes how nature is carried out through man. Beauty and life is on the surface, but also under the surface.
Quote: “But there was dawning Nature, in whom all creatures live, looking in at my broad windows with serene and satisfied face, and no question on her lips.”
“Spring” (238)
During Spring, nature renews itself.
Quote: “As every season seems best to us in its turn, so the coming in of spring is like the creation of Cosmos out of Chaos and the realization of the Golden Age.
“Where I Lived and What I Lived For” (232)
Live life only dealing with the essentials.
Quote:
“Sounds” (234)
People need to interact with people to be entertained, but he entertains himself by walking through nature. He would take in the sounds of nature.
Quote: “I had this advantage, at least, in my mode of life, over those who were obliged to look abroad
“Brute Neighbors” (235)
The ant’s life is as hard as a human. There are comparisons between the war between ants and the war between humans. We share the same brutality as the ants at war.
Quote: “I was surprised to find that the chips were covered with such combants, that it was not a duellum, but a bellum, a war between two races of ants, the red always pitted against the black, and frequently two red ones to one black.
“The Pond in Winter” (237)
In the beginning, the narrator describes how we can either contemplate nature and not find the answers, or we could go out, experience nature, and have our questions answered. The narrator respects the men with fishing reels because they don’t care what authority has to say and they experience nature first-hand. At the end, it describes how nature is carried out through man. Beauty and life is on the surface, but also under the surface.
Quote: “But there was dawning Nature, in whom all creatures live, looking in at my broad windows with serene and satisfied face, and no question on her lips.”
“Spring” (238)
During Spring, nature renews itself.
Quote: “As every season seems best to us in its turn, so the coming in of spring is like the creation of Cosmos out of Chaos and the realization of the Golden Age.
Monday, January 2, 2012
Journal #10 - Insight
Write a one paragraph response to the following question:
Often at the end of a play, Shakespeare’s tragic heroes often have a moment of insight. What is Othello’s insight? Look closely at Othello’s last speech before answering this question.
At the end of the play, Othello gives his last speech where he instructs Lodivico to record his life story honorably. He says to remember him as someone who was a great general that loved and was simply manipulated into something that wasn’t his true self. He states that he realizes that Desdemona was always faithful and that he was a fool for being manipulated by Iago. His insight was that he was altered from an honorable and proud general into a jealous murderer. He compared himself to a Turk that lacked judgment and morals. He finally understands that he has become a murderer and a racial outcast.
Often at the end of a play, Shakespeare’s tragic heroes often have a moment of insight. What is Othello’s insight? Look closely at Othello’s last speech before answering this question.
At the end of the play, Othello gives his last speech where he instructs Lodivico to record his life story honorably. He says to remember him as someone who was a great general that loved and was simply manipulated into something that wasn’t his true self. He states that he realizes that Desdemona was always faithful and that he was a fool for being manipulated by Iago. His insight was that he was altered from an honorable and proud general into a jealous murderer. He compared himself to a Turk that lacked judgment and morals. He finally understands that he has become a murderer and a racial outcast.
Journal #9 - Free Will
Free Will - The power of making free choices that are unconstrained by external circumstances or by an agency such as fate or divine will.
Iago: “'tis in ourselves that we are thus or thus. Our bodies are our
gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners” (1.3 361-3).
Determinism - The philosophical doctrine that every event, act, and decision is the inevitable consequence of antecedents, such as genetic and environmental influences, that are independent of the human will.
Othello: “Yet ‘tis the plague of great ones … ‘tis destiny unshunnable, like
death” (3.3 313-16).
Using the above definitions, write a paragraph that argues in support of each of the terms. In your paragraphs, use specific examples from Othello to support your ideas.
Free will is the power that is given to us to make our own decisions without external circumstances influencing our choices. We are the only person who can influence our actions. No one forces us to choose our actions. In Othello, Iago states that he is not the villain of the play because he simply plants the ideas and doesn’t force the characters to make their decisions. Cassio could have chosen not to drink and start a fight. Emilia wasn’t forced to steal the handkerchief from Desdemona. Othello had the choice not to believe Iago’s lies. He also wasn’t obligated to kill Desdemona. All of these actions were the product of their own free will. It wasn’t their fate or divine will that caused these events to transpire. It would be completely possible for all of these events to never happen if the characters chose a different way to go about their actions.
On the other hand, determinism states that every event, act, and decision is the effect of destiny or outside influences that are incapable to be changed by human interception. In a way, Othello’s events could have been the characters’ divine fate. Perhaps, Desdemona and Othello’s failing marriage was destined to happen. It had already been written that Othello would fall into jealousy, Roderigo, Emilia, and Desdemona would be killed, Iago’s plan wouldn’t completely prevail, and Othello would shorten his life. Their fates were all set in stone. Iago also influenced the outcome of the incidents. He changed the environments, planned ahead, planted evidence, and lied.
Iago: “'tis in ourselves that we are thus or thus. Our bodies are our
gardens, to the which our wills are gardeners” (1.3 361-3).
Determinism - The philosophical doctrine that every event, act, and decision is the inevitable consequence of antecedents, such as genetic and environmental influences, that are independent of the human will.
Othello: “Yet ‘tis the plague of great ones … ‘tis destiny unshunnable, like
death” (3.3 313-16).
Using the above definitions, write a paragraph that argues in support of each of the terms. In your paragraphs, use specific examples from Othello to support your ideas.
Free will is the power that is given to us to make our own decisions without external circumstances influencing our choices. We are the only person who can influence our actions. No one forces us to choose our actions. In Othello, Iago states that he is not the villain of the play because he simply plants the ideas and doesn’t force the characters to make their decisions. Cassio could have chosen not to drink and start a fight. Emilia wasn’t forced to steal the handkerchief from Desdemona. Othello had the choice not to believe Iago’s lies. He also wasn’t obligated to kill Desdemona. All of these actions were the product of their own free will. It wasn’t their fate or divine will that caused these events to transpire. It would be completely possible for all of these events to never happen if the characters chose a different way to go about their actions.
On the other hand, determinism states that every event, act, and decision is the effect of destiny or outside influences that are incapable to be changed by human interception. In a way, Othello’s events could have been the characters’ divine fate. Perhaps, Desdemona and Othello’s failing marriage was destined to happen. It had already been written that Othello would fall into jealousy, Roderigo, Emilia, and Desdemona would be killed, Iago’s plan wouldn’t completely prevail, and Othello would shorten his life. Their fates were all set in stone. Iago also influenced the outcome of the incidents. He changed the environments, planned ahead, planted evidence, and lied.
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